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Data Sources

Transparency into the data powering Freight Data Watch intelligence

Daily Refresh

Data updated every 24 hours via automated pipelines

20+ Sources

Government, industry, and proprietary data combined

Validated

Cross-referenced across multiple sources for accuracy

Freight Rate Data

DAT Freight & Analytics

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Industry-leading freight rate data covering spot and contract rates for dry van, reefer, and flatbed across all US markets. Provides lane-level pricing, historical trends, and regional breakdowns.

Daily National + 8 regions

Truckstop.com (Trimble)

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Complementary spot market data and load-to-truck ratios. Provides real-time market signals for capacity availability.

Daily National

FreightWaves SONAR

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Proprietary freight market intelligence including tender volumes, rejection rates, and predictive market indicators.

Daily National + Lane-level

Fuel Price Data

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

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Official US government diesel fuel price data. Weekly retail on-highway diesel prices by region and national average. The benchmark source for fuel surcharge calculations.

Weekly (Monday) 5 PADD regions + national

Department of Energy (DOE)

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Supplementary energy market data including crude oil prices, refinery utilization, and fuel inventory levels that impact diesel pricing forecasts.

Weekly National

Capacity & Carrier Data

FMCSA Safety & Fitness Electronic Records (SAFER)

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Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration data on active carriers, new applications, and carrier revocations. Primary source for carrier population metrics.

Monthly National

USDOT Company Census (DataHub)

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Complete FMCSA company census with carrier profiles, owner info, contact details, fleet size, cargo types, authority dates, and business classification. Primary search source for the Insurance & Safety tool.

Real-time All DOT-registered carriers

FMCSA QCMobile Safety API

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Detailed carrier safety data including insurance filings, inspection out-of-service rates, crash history (24-month rolling), and operating authority status. Supplements census data with safety metrics.

Real-time All DOT-registered carriers

ACT Research

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Commercial vehicle market intelligence including truck orders, Class 8 production data, and fleet capacity projections.

Monthly National

Economic Indicators

Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)

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Official GDP growth rate data, including quarterly real GDP and industry-specific contributions to economic output.

Quarterly National

Institute for Supply Management (ISM)

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Manufacturing PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) — a key leading indicator for freight demand. Values above 50 indicate expansion.

Monthly National

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

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Trucking employment data, average hourly earnings, and the Transportation Services Index (Freight TSI).

Monthly National

The Conference Board

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Consumer Confidence Index data reflecting household spending expectations, which correlates with retail freight demand.

Monthly National

Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

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Industrial production index, retail sales growth, and other macroeconomic indicators impacting freight volumes.

Monthly National

Port & Intermodal Data

Port Authorities (Individual)

Container volume data, vessel dwell times, and congestion metrics from major US ports including LA/Long Beach, Savannah, NY/NJ, and Houston.

Weekly/Monthly 8 major ports

Marine Exchange of Southern California

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Real-time vessel queue data and port dwell time metrics for the LA/Long Beach port complex.

Daily LA/Long Beach

Risk Scores & Safety Analytics

NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)

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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration fatal crash data including crash counts, truck-involved incidents, and fatality records. Primary input for the crash frequency component (50% weight) of Risk Scores.

Annually (with estimates) All 50 states

NHTSA General Estimates System (GES)

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Representative sample of police-reported crashes to estimate national crash totals. Supplements FARS with non-fatal crash severity data used in the fatal crash severity component (30% weight).

Annually National estimates

FMCSA Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS)

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Inspection records, out-of-service rates, and safety violation data for all FMCSA-registered carriers. Powers the safety violations & OOS component (20% weight) of Risk Scores and regional safety pressure signals.

Monthly All DOT-registered carriers

USDOT Company Census

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Carrier population data used to normalize risk scores by truck traffic volume per state, ensuring fair comparison between high-traffic and low-traffic states.

Real-time All DOT-registered carriers

Weather Alerts & Freight Corridor Conditions

National Weather Service (NOAA) Alerts API

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Live weather alerts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including winter storms, severe thunderstorms, flooding, high winds, fog, and extreme heat advisories. Primary data source for the Weather Alerts dashboard — fetched every 30 minutes per state.

Every 30 minutes 25+ states along freight corridors

NOAA Weather Forecast Office

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Regional forecast data supplementing active alerts with onset/expiration times, severity classifications (Minor, Moderate, Severe, Extreme), and detailed area descriptions for affected counties.

Continuous All US counties

Freight Corridor Mapping (Internal)

Proprietary mapping of 12 major freight lanes to their constituent states and interstates (e.g., Chicago→Atlanta via I-65/I-24/I-75 through IL, IN, KY, TN, GA). Alerts are automatically cross-referenced against these corridors to determine lane-level impact.

Static (updated as lanes change) 12 major freight lanes

Specialized Equipment

Industry Surveys & Proprietary Models

Box truck, hot shot, and sprinter van rate data aggregated from broker networks, load boards, and carrier surveys. Rates validated against regional market reports.

Weekly National

Data Disclaimer

Freight Data Watch aggregates data from the sources listed above to provide market intelligence. While we strive for accuracy, all data should be used as directional guidance. Rates and metrics may vary from actual transaction values. Always verify critical business decisions with real-time quotes from your broker or carrier network.